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Building a Home Power Monitoring System |
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Introduction
Have you ever wondered how much power that microwave takes to pop that bag
of popcorn? What about your toaster or coffee maker? How much power does that
'energy efficient' refrigerator actually use? And does it really make a
difference if you turn all those lights off all the time? The problem with
wondering about this stuff is there isn't really much you can do to measure it.
Sure you can use a meter to measure an individual device here and there, but
what does your whole house look like?
About a year ago I was hired to develop a web based power monitoring application for data centers. The application was designed to monitor thousands of individual branch circuits using current transducers at the breaker panels. Among other things, the data logging requirments were to provide one year of min/max/mean measurement data with one minute resolution per circuit. Since I had all the hardware for testing, I figured what better way to test things than to install it in my own home. I'm a software guy by trade, but have done my fair share of home improvement projects (How to build a ceiling dome) and other construction hacks (Building a trade show booth on a budget). I figured wiring current transducers to my breaker panel would be a quick little project that would yield all kinds of really interesting data about my house... in effect providing me with a 'sniffer' for my electrical network. A couple of warnings however...
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